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Where was the promised Holy Spirit in the disciples' apostatizing of each other??

The Romans had to fake fake his crucifixion due to Passover issues: [
1]

      
  
  

The north and south poles, colonizing Mars, and prayer and fasting times:

Also visit:  The sunsetless [4] North Pole miracle in the Glorious Quran [1].

  

Colonizing Mars & Praying and Fasting:

  
We see below the Glorious Quran's Prophecy about man will eventually penetrate space.  Today, man is speaking about colonizing planet Mars.  Certainly, the Prayer and Fasting times there would have to be estimated based on what the population reckons the times to be.  Allah Almighty told us that
we will penetrate space, and we will also see all of His Miracles that testify to the Truth of the Glorious Quran's Divine claims:

https://www.answering-christianity.com/sci_prophecy.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/precise_prophecy_about_traveling_up_to_space_in_noble_quran.mp4 (By Sheikh Yusuf Estes)
https://www.answering-christianity.com/space_pressure_in_noble_quran.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/space_pressure_and_lack_of_oxygen.mp3

https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links

Ok, so how will we then calculate/reckon Fasting and Praying on other planets?  It will have to be done through reasonable calculations based on either the sunrises and sets of those planets, or by calculating and setting fixed times.  Similarly, our North and South Poles' Prayer and Fasting time determination are done based on fixing certain times, usually based on the near by lands' sunrise and sunset cycles or the city of Mecca's timings, and their vertical time zones.  Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, commanded the Muslims to make an estimate about the time of Prayer if they're not sure:
  

When it is not possible to determine time for Prayer and Fasting, Muslims must اقْدُرُوا لَهُ قَدْرَهُ (make an estimate of time) instead:

"....Thereupon he (the Prophet) said: No, but you must make an estimate of time اقْدُرُوا لَهُ قَدْرَهُ (and then observe prayer)...." (Sahih Muslim Book 41, Number 7015, and Sunan Abu Dawud, Hadith 4321)

"...Thereupon he said, "No, but you must make an estimate of time and then offer Salat (Prayer).''..." (Source 1,2)

  

From the Glorious Quran:

Since many Muslims and disbelievers think the Quran in itself is lacking (I thoroughly destroyed this via demonstrating  200+ Moral Code Commands from the Quran), then allow me to dismantle this nonsense also here in this example.  Prophet Muhammad's Hadith above certainly further proves that the Quran-proofs below are 100% valid.  The Prophet's commands CAN NOT contradict the Glorious Quran.

In the following Noble Verse, we have both a Numerical and Geographical Miracle engineered by Allah Almighty:
  

Middle Nation Quran-Miracle.  Allah Almighty made the Arabs a "Middle Nation" (Quran 2:143).  Noble Chapter 2 is made of 286 Noble Verses.  Noble Verse 143 is in the exact Middle of 286 (2 X 143 = 286).  The article also contains a small clip from an atheist who tried to refute the Glorious Quran.  He ended up mathematically proving that the perfect center (golden ratio's latitude and longitude perfect point) of the entire earth is in the center of Arabia (276 kilometers east of Mecca) using Google Earth.  The Numerical and Geographic Divine Miracle is clear, especially that we have thousands of them [2] in the Glorious Quran.  So this is no mere coincidence:

 

Since Allah Almighty has a Divine Purpose and Design to make Arabia the center of the world, and made this both a Numerical and Geological Miracle, then we can certainly use Arabia's, - preferably city of Mecca's, - determined times, as the point of reference in places where we are unable to visually determine the sunrise and sunset's proper timings, whether here on earth or on Mars.  Noble Verse 2:143 above even says this:

[002:143] Thus We appointed you a Middle Nation that you might be witnesses to the people,..

  

Primitive Times vs. Today:

So here Arabia can certainly witness the times for praying and fasting for those who are unable to determine them on their own.  During primitive times, Muslims could just make time estimates and pray and fast using their honest estimations:

[073:020] .....But God doth appoint night and day in due measure He knoweth that ye are unable to keep count thereof....

But since today we are technologically advanced, and we have fulfilled the penetrating space Quranic Prophecy, then using technology and matching the time to Mecca is the best:

https://www.answering-christianity.com/sci_prophecy.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/precise_prophecy_about_traveling_up_to_space_in_noble_quran.mp4 (By Sheikh Yusuf Estes)
https://www.answering-christianity.com/space_pressure_in_noble_quran.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/space_pressure_and_lack_of_oxygen.mp3

https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links

  

Below, you'll also see detailed discussion on earth's sunrise and sunset points (plural) in the Glorious Quran.

 

The following articles are also important regarding the sun and the moon orbits in relation to our planet earth in the Glorious Quran:

The sun rays that we see during the day are magnified and glowed by our atmosphere layer والنهار اذا جلاها and are different from the dark ones  سكرت ابصارنا in space - mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by Science!  The Miracle of the atmosphere/Day-Layer magnifying the sun rays to make them glorious and bright as we see them everyday.

 

Our atmosphere scatters sunlight and glows itجلاها "magnifies and glorifies its brightness" (The Noble Quran, 91:1-5)

 

https://www.answering-christianity.com/blog/index.php?topic=3895.msg18449#msg18449  (Does Quran 36:40 imply Geocentrism?)
https://www.answering-christianity.com/blog/index.php?topic=3896.msg18450#msg18450  (Does the Quran Imply Geocentrism?)

  

The Glorious Quran makes it clear that the sun and moon swimming in separate orbits.  Allah Almighty also talked about them being used for our reconning (mathematical calculation of determining time and direction).  Allah Almighty talked about them in relation to our earth and what services they provide for us and our life and survival.

As to geocentrism, everything in the universe is the center of the universe.  You are the center of the universe.  Any object can be used as the center of the universe if everything has to be measured by how far they are from that object.  The following scientific video demonstrates this in details:



https://www.answering-christianity.com/swimming_in_space_miracle.htm


Also, Allah Almighty in the Glorious Quran said that earth is:

       -  Spherical: "egg-shaped".
       -  Is rotating around itself.
       -  Is moving in space in curvy orbits.
       -  Is in constant motion.
       -  Is suspended in space.
       -  Is swimming in space.
       -  Is traveling through the constantly expanding universe.

https://www.answering-christianity.com/earth.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/sunrise_sunset.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links



And we thoroughly see the Glorious Quran being proven to be a 100% Divine Book from Allah Almighty through Its STUNNING Numerical and Scientific Miracles, and Prophecies:

https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links
https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#numerical_miracles
https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac3.htm#links
https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac3.htm#prophecies

  


https://www.answering-christianity.com/sun_rays_miracle.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/ozone_layer_protecting_earth.htm

https://www.answering-christianity.com/swimming_in_space_miracle.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/lunar_calendar_miracle.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/moon_landing_miracle_in_quran.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/300_years_300th_word_and_309_lunar_solar_miracle.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/north_and_south_poles_and_praying_and_fasting.htm

https://www.answering-christianity.com/mahir/sun_moon_earth_miracle.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/detailed_meanings_of_scientific_words_in_verses.htm#moon_reflection_of_light_orbits
https://www.answering-christianity.com/moon_28_miracle.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/mahir/fate_of_moon_miracle.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/did_prophet_muhammad_split_moon.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/moon_split.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/moon_split_poem_lie.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/moon_fault_line.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/ahmed_eldin/light_of_moon.htm
https://www.answering-christianity.com/sun_rise_from_west_and_moon_gone.htm

  

Round 1:

Question:

........
This claims that in some places on the globe there is no sunset except after many months. If you are to fast sunrise to sunset, this one would take 24 months and you would die.

They say this mistake was made because 7th century desert dwellers didn't know about the poles or Earth's roundness.

Also, what if you don't live on Earth, how do you fast?
  

Answer:

As'salamu Alaikum dear brother,

Here is my response to the points on Praying and Fasting if you live near the North or South Poles.  Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, commanded the Muslims to make an estimate about the time of Prayer if they're not sure:
  

When it is not possible to determine time for Prayer and Fasting, Muslims must اقْدُرُوا لَهُ قَدْرَهُ (make an estimate of time) instead:

"....Thereupon he (the Prophet) said: No, but you must make an estimate of time اقْدُرُوا لَهُ قَدْرَهُ (and then observe prayer)...." (Sahih Muslim Book 41, Number 7015, and Sunan Abu Dawud, Hadith 4321)

"...Thereupon he said, "No, but you must make an estimate of time and then offer Salat (Prayer).''..." (Source 1,2)

This Hadith was given to me by brother Submit on this website's blog, may Allah Almighty always be pleased with him.

  

Also, here are some Quran-Facts about this topic:

1-  Allah Almighty Said that He is the GOD of the sunrises and sunsets (plural for both).  This means there isn't just one fixed sunrise and sunset point on earth or for earth.  No, there are Mashaariq (sunrises) and Maghaarib (sunsets):

[070:040] Now I do call to witness the Lord of all points in the East المشارق and the West المغارب that We can certainly-

‏70:40 فلا اقسم برب المشارق والمغارب انا لقادرون

[037:005] Lord of the heavens and of the earth and all between them, and Lord of every point at the rising of the sun! المشارق

‏37:5 رب السماوات والارض ومابينهما ورب المشارق

Please visit:

  • The sun's rising and setting POINTS on earth, mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by science
  • Many rising and setting points of the sun on earth.
  • The sunsetless North Pole miracle in the Glorious Quran.
  •   
    There are multiple Miracles in this Noble Verse 37:5:

    (a)-  Allah Almighty is the LORD of every sunrise point in the entire Universe.

    (b)-  This means that every plant has sunrises points.

    (c)-  All plants to humans are spherical.  Our moon is spherical.  Our planets that our ancient world knew such as VENUS and others were known to be spherical.

    (d)-  The sunrise points on those spherical planets clearly indicate that Allah Almighty knew about SUNRISES AND SUNSETS on spherical planets in the Universe.

    (e)-  Earth was mentioned in this Noble Verse.  This means that the SUNRISE POINTS also include the ones on earth, like all of those on all of the SPHERICAL PLANETS.

    (f)-  Allah Almighty clearly mentioned in other Noble Verses that the earth is:

    1-  Spherical
    2-  Is traveling in space.
    3-  Is rotating around itself.
    4-  Is speeding in space.

    Please visit: https://www.answering-christianity.com/egg-shaped_earth.htm.

      

    From http://aqtthq.blogspot.com.es/2016/12/how-can-you-fast-in-poles-if-sunrise-to.html:

      

    How can you fast in the poles if sunrise to sunset takes months? Also how do you pray if there is a sunrise and sunset that takes 6 months?

    2:185 The month of Ramadhan is that in which was revealed the Qur'an, a guidance for mankind and clear proofs of guidance and criterion. So whoever witnesses among you the month, then he should fast in it; and whoever is ill or on a journey - then prescribed number of other days. Allah intends for you ease and does not intend for you hardship and that you complete the period and to magnify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you; and that you may be grateful.

    (If the month is witnessed by a Muslim community, then all of the Muslims should fast)(Just an interpretation: Humans are essentially tropical, clothing and shelters are essential to survive in extreme cold conditions. The Poles are not a good place to settle. You are not obligated to fast on a journey to the Poles)(Allah knows best)
      

    2:183-184 O you who believe, fasting is prescribed to you as it was prescribed to those before you, so that you may become righteous. Days numbered. So whoever among you is sick or on a journey, then a prescribed number of days, other. And upon those who can afford it, a ransom of feeding a poor. And whoever volunteers good then it is better for him. And if you fast, it is better for you, if you know.

    (Fasting a number of days, not months)(Allah knows best)
      

    2:125 And when We made the House a place of return for mankind and security and "Take the standing place of Abraham, as a place of prayer." And We made a covenant with Abraham and Ishmael, "Purify My House for those who circumambulate, and those who seclude themselves for devotion and prayer and those who bow down and those who prostrate."

    (Designated places for prayer)(Allah knows best)
      

    7:29 Say, "My Lord has ordered justice, and set your faces at every masjid and invoke Him (being) sincere to Him in religion. As He originated you, (so) will you return."

    (Designated places for prayer)(Allah knows best)
      

    2:114 And who is more unjust than one who prevents His name from being mentioned in the masajid of Allah, and strives for their destruction? Those, it is not for them that they enter them except (like) those in fear. For them, there is disgrace in the world and a great punishment in the Hereafter.

    4:103 Then when you have finished the prayer, then remember Allah standing, and sitting, and on your sides. But when you are secure, then establish prayer. Indeed, prayer is prescribed for the believers at fixed times.

    11:114 And establish the prayer at the two ends of the day and at the approach of the night. Indeed, the good deeds remove the evil deeds. That is a reminder for those who remember.

    (In the Poles, the sun reaches its highest point (noon) and lowest points (2 ends of the day). So this Verse doesn't say that there must be a sunrise or sunset for prayer)(Allah knows best)
      

    73:1-6 O you who wraps himself, stand in the night, except for a little, half of it, or lessen from it a little, Or add to it, and recite the Qur'an with measured rhythmic recitation. Indeed, We will cast upon you a heavy Word. Indeed, the rising at the night is very hard and most potent and more suitable for Word.

    (In regard to six months night, according to this verse, any time during the night can be fixed for prayer)(Allah knows best)

      
    (g)- 
    Did you know that the Glorious Quran declares that the earth is:

  • Spherical.
  • Suspended in Space.
  • Traveling in Space.
  • Revolves around itself, or its own axle?
      
  • Also, all celestial bodies are يعرجون Yaa'rujoon (traveling in orbits [2] [3] [4] [5]) in space.  This video is about Noble Verses 32:5, 34:2, 57:4, 70:3-4 and others, and the Arabic words عرج , عروج , معارج  and  معراج  that all refer to "going in an orbital and curvy path" in the Glorious Quran and our Islamic Texts.
      
      

      

    The sun never ceases nor disappears [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]:


    (Play video file: [1] [2])

    Prophet Muhammad: The sun is in constant orbit always rising on people while setting on others (See also Isaiah 1:9-17: Yahweh called Israel Sodom, because it spreads evil and is unjust).

    عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم سئل :هذه المغارب اين تغرب ؟ وهذه المطالع اين تطلع ؟ فقال صلى الله عليه وسلم هي على رسلها لا تبرح ولا تزول , تغرب عن قوم وتطلع على قوم ,وتغرب عن قوم وتطلع , فقوم يقولون غربت ,وقوم يقولون طلعت

    "Ibn Abbas narrated on Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, that the Prophet was asked: Where does the sun go after all of these sunsets? And where does it come from after all of these sunrises? The Prophet, peace be upon him, replied: It is in constant motion. It doesn't stop nor disappear. It sets on people and rises on others, and it sets on people and rises on others (See also Isaiah 1:9-17: Yahweh called Israel Sodom, because it spreads evil and is unjust). So people would say it has risen while others say it has set."

    Sources:

    1- Jami'a Al-Usool li-ibn Al-Atheer.
    جامع الأصول لابن الأثير

    2- Musnad Al-Imam Abi Is'haq Al-Hamadani
    مسند الامام ابي اسحاق الهمداني

    3- Al-Ijaz Al-Ilmi Fe Al-Sunna Al-Nabawiyyah, Dr. Zahloul Al-Najjar, Page 132.
      

    Allah Almighty in the Glorious Quran said that earth is:

           -  Spherical: "egg-shaped" [1].
           -  Is rotating around itself.
           -  Is moving in space in curvy orbits [2].
           -  Is in constant motion.
           -  Is suspended in space.
           -  Is swimming in space.
           -  Is traveling through the constantly expanding universe [3].
           -  The sunsetless North Pole miracle in the Glorious Quran [4]. 

  • At the top of the North Pole, the sun never sets [4], and I showed the video for that, and also quoted the scientific sources for that. Also in the lands near by, it almost never sets either, and I quoted sources for that as well, and also showed pictures of the "polar night" skies on these lands that are near the sunsetless North Pole.
      

    (Click to play clip by physicist, Brian Cox)

    They also spoke almost unintelligibly (18:93), the Glorious Quran says.  They hardly spoke intelligibly (18:93).  Historians have proven that the Barbarians of the North used to speak unintelligibly.  The actual meaning of the word "Barbarian" is someone who speaks unintelligibly.


         
  • He saw the Aurora Lights covering:

    Aurora Lights Hadith

      

  • Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, saw the aurora lights covering the horizons of space above the earth when he was taken up to Heaven:

    Narrated Abdullah: "Regarding the Verse: "Indeed he (Muhammad) did see. Of the Signs of his Lord, The Greatest!" (Quran 53.18) That the Prophet had seen a green carpet spread all over the horizon of the sky قَالَ رَأَى رَفْرَفًا أَخْضَرَ سَدَّ أُفُقَ السَّمَاء." (Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Volume 4, Book 54, Number 456)


    Visit also:
    Islamic proof that the sun prostrates to Allah Almighty when it is above Mecca.


      

    Regarding Dhil-Qarnayn (literally means "man of two horns"), Allah Almighty said this about his journey to the farthest northern lands and people:

    ‏18:90 حتى اذا بلغ مطلع الشمس وجدها تطلع على قوم لم نجعل لهم من دونها ستر

    "Until he reached near حتى اذا بلغ where the sun is up مطلع الشمس, he found it above وجدها تطلع على people قوم whom We made no cover for them from it لم نجعل لهم من دونها ستر (The Noble Quran, 18:90)"

    Noble Verse(s) 18:91

    Rodwell:

    [018:091]  Thus it was. And we had full knowledge of the forces that were with him.

    Arabic (Read from right to left.  Also, all png image files: [1] [2].  Quran Moral Code (100s of them)]):

    18:91 كذلك وقد احطنا بما لديه خبرا

       

    Prophet Muhammad "did see" (Quran 53.18) the Aurora Lights covering the horizons above the earth from space.  Dhil-Qarnayn went up to the farthest northern lands where the sun is up, and "Thus it was", Allah Almighty completed the "full knowledge" regarding Dhil-Qarnayn's mission.  This further supports the story below about Dhil-Qarnayn's journey to the farthest northern lands and people (The sunsetless [4] North Pole Quran-miracle).  They also spoke almost unintelligibly (18:93), the Glorious Quran says.  They hardly spoke intelligibly (18:93)For example, can you read or say this:


    "Vaðlaheiðarvegavinnuverkfærageymsluskúrslyklakippuhringurinn" ??  This is an actual word. Historians have proven that the Barbarians of the North used to speak unintelligibly.  The actual meaning of the word "Barbarian" is someone who speaks unintelligibly.  The description of the people of the North, whose North Pole is truly sunsetless (see ample pictures), perfectly fits the Barbarians of the Vikings in the Scandinavian and other Barbarians in the near by lands:


    The early Muslims believed that Dhil Qarnayn reached the people of the farthest norths of the earth.  The following is a map of Al-Sharif Al-Idrisi in year 1154 giving the geographic location of where Dhil Qarnayn went according to the understanding of the early Muslims of Noble Verses 18:83-100:



    Dhil-Qarnayn literally means "man of two horns"

    Dhil = One who has.
    قرنين Qarnayn = two horns
    Qarnayn is a dual plural of Qarn (horn).
    Three or more horns is Quroon, in Arabic.

      

    Noble Verses 53:18 and 18:91 are also prophetically linked together; that Prophet Muhammad also saw what Dhil-Qarnayn ذي القرنين  saw.  Also visit: 

    Aurora Lights Hadith

      

    Other pronunciations to "Dhil Qarnayn"ذي القرنين  name:  Zul-qarnain, Dhul Qurnain, Dhu'l Qarnain, Zulqarnain, Dhu'l-Qarneyn, Dhu'lkarnein, Dhul-Qarnain, Dhu'l Qarnain, Dhool Karnain, Zul-Qarnain, Dhoulkarnain.

     
    (Video from NASA filming the Green Carpet Aurora Lights from space)

    Again, Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, saw the aurora lights covering the horizons of space above the earth when he was taken up to Heaven:

    Narrated Abdullah: "Regarding the Verse: "Indeed he (Muhammad) did see. Of the Signs of his Lord, The Greatest!" (Quran 53.18) That the Prophet had seen a green carpet spread all over the horizon of the sky قَالَ رَأَى رَفْرَفًا أَخْضَرَ سَدَّ أُفُقَ السَّمَاء."(Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Volume 4, Book 54, Number 456)


    Visit also:
    Islamic proof that the sun prostrates to Allah Almighty when it is above Mecca.


           -  The Glorious Quran also speaks about many earths [5] and not just earth.
           -  The Glorious Quran predicts
    11 planets in our solar system [6].

      

    In the end, Allah Almighty uses the Glorious Quran to "...Thus doth God leave to stray whom He pleaseth, and guide whom He pleaseth..." (74:31).  The infidels misuse the Glorious Quran to find "scientific errors".  The Glorious Quran is Allah Almighty's Perfect Divine Holy Book.  It contains no scientific error.  Visit the following example and the link to see 1000s of Numerical and Scientific Miracles:

    1-  The root for message and all of its derivatives, such as messenger and others occurs 513 times throughout the Glorious Quran.  The Prophets' and Messengers', peace be upon them, actual names (Muhammad, Moses, Noah, Abraham, Lot etc....) were also all combined mentioned 513 times in the Glorious Quran.  The detailed breakdown of all of this is thoroughly listed here.

    Coincidence?  See 1,000s of examples! [1]. (zip file).

    Quran's Stunning Numerical & Scientific Miracles.

    Stunning Prophecies [2] [3]

     

    www.answering-christianity.com/egg-shaped_earth.htm

      
      
    Question:

    Did Prophet Muhammad know think that the earth was spherical or flat?

    Answer:

    In this Hadith, above, he certainly seems to have known this fact very well.  And this Hadith is even older than Sahih Bukhari.  It is important to know that Imam Bukhari and others have declared that they have discarded thousands of Hadiths:

    www.islamic-awareness.org/Hadith/bukhari.html

  • "The two sahih collections did not gather the totality of the authentic ahadith as proved by al-Bukhari's testimony: "I have not included in my book al-Jami` but what is authentic, and I left out among the authentic for fear of [excessive] length."
      

  • "... Bukhari, collected twenty thousand of them, of which he rejected ten thousand, accounting them untrue. Of the remaining ten thousand he accepted only 7,275, declaring the rest to be untrustworthy. Abu Da'ud accepted as authentic only 4,800 rules out 50,000."

  •   
    This is to keep their volumes as simple and manageable as possible.  So it is quite possible that the Prophet spoke about the earth being spherical, and the Glorious Quran certainly did, and
    people just dismissed them as nonsense.  I have covered your question in great details at:

    www.answering-christianity.com/egg-shaped_earth.htm

  •   
     

    2-  Allah Almighty Said that whoever WITNESSES the Month of Ramadan, then let him fast It:

    [002:185]  Ramadan is the month during which the Quran was revealed, providing guidance for the people, clear teachings, and the statute book. Those of you who witness this month shall fast therein. Those who are ill or traveling may substitute the same number of other days. GOD wishes for you convenience, not hardship, that you may fulfill your obligations, and to glorify GOD for guiding you, and to express your appreciation.

    So if the Holy Month is Witnessed by a Muslim Community, then all of the Muslims should Fast.

    3-  Allah Almighty Said that when we're in doubt about the right direction, wherever we set our faces for Prayer, we'll find Allah Almighty.

    [002:115] To God belongeth the east المشرق and the west المغرب; therefore whithersoever ye turn your selves to pray, there is the face of God; for God is omnipresent and omniscient.

    ‏2:115 ولله المشرق والمغرب فاينما تولوا فثم وجه الله ان الله واسع عليم

    Even in the singular East and West, the Noble Verse is clearly speaking about the EASTS AND WESTS in Its Context, since it's talking about a random EAST AND WEST.  The proof for this is the "al" (the) definite article, which in this context clearly means that whichever EAST and WEST the Muslim may be in, in that EAST and that WEST he will still find the Face of Allah Almighty.  The "al" (the) definite article here in this context is referring to that particular point that the Muslim may be in.  It's like saying:

    "There are stores.  Mclinkin94 is in a store.  The store that Mclinkin94 may be in (no one knows where Mclinkin94 is) is still acceptable."  Here "the store" could be any of the stores, indicating that all of the stores are equally the same; that regardless of which store brother Mclinkin94 may be in, that store would still be ok.

    Given all of this, it clearly appears to me that the Muslim Community in such places where sunrise and sunset take months can and should do one of the following:

    1-  Set their time on the time of the nearest land that gets proper sunrise and sunset.

    2-  Set their own time and follow the best estimation for both Prayer and Fasting times.

    3-  Follow Mecca's time, since it's the Original Source.

    4-  And in any case, they should pray toward Mecca.

    And Allah Almighty Knows best.  But one fact should be known is that the Holy Quran did mention the sunrises and sunsets on earth.  And Allah Almighty did speak about visually witnessing the Month of Ramadan for fasting.  So while Allah Almighty may not have directly spoken about the North and South Poles on earth, but the Glorious Quran didn't negate their existence either.  After Allah Almighty did clearly and indisputably say about earth that it is:

    1-  Spherical
    2-  Is traveling in space.
    3-  Is rotating around itself.
    4-  Is speeding in space.

    Please visit: https://www.answering-christianity.com/egg-shaped_earth.htm.

    Also the moon's orbit around earth is S-Shaped: https://www.answering-christianity.com/moon_orbit_miracle.htm

      

    Moon Orbit Miracle:

    This is the short version of the long article below.  Allah Almighty said this about the moon's S-shaped orbit around the earth:

    36:39 والقمر قدرناه منازل حتى عاد كالعرجون القديم

    "And We have decreed set phases for the moon, until it ends up looking like an old date branch كالعرجون القديم. It is not for the sun to overtake the moon nor for the night to outstrip the day; each one is swimming in a sphere. (Qur'an, 36:39-40)"

      

    Click on images to enlarge:

     

    For ample more proofs, please visit: www.answering-christianity.com/moon_orbit_miracle.htm


      
      
    Advise to all Muslims:

    Please do not expect the Glorious Quran to mention everything about geology or astronomy.  The Holy Quran isn't a science book.  However, what you can and should and must expect from the Holy Book is for It to not negate or clash with or contradict an established Scientific fact.  That you would be correct on pursuing.  But to expect the Holy Quran to mention the North and South poles just wouldn't be fair nor right.  The points that I mentioned above clearly demonstrate that Allah Almighty's claims about earth never negated nor are they in any contradiction with the fact that earth has North and South Poles, and that the days and nights do take much longer in those places.

    The Holy Quran is crystal clear about the earth having SUNRISES and SUNSETS (plural for both).  To those who believed that earth was flat, and had one fixed point for sunrise and one fixed point for sunset, this statement from Allah Almighty is a contradiction to their false beliefs.

    The doomed-to-Hell Islam-hating infidels have nothing on Islam.  All Praise and Thanks and Glory are due to Allah Almighty Alone.

    Take care,
    Osama Abdallah
      


    Round 2:

    Question:

    Thank you brother Osama :) But there still is an issue:

    You could also raise the issue that perhaps the author of the Quran did not know that on the poles sunrise to sunset could last 6+ months and therefore didn't mention it. Although it is true that you could sync the times in the North pole and South pole to match prayer times of a close city, the Quran did not say what we are supposed to do if sunrise to sunset lasts entire months. This makes it seem like the author of the Quran was unaware of such a phenomena of sunrise to sunset taking entire months.

    That means if we are to observe Ramadan in the poles, we would die. That means we don't have to pray 5 times a day in the poles?

    Answer:

    As'salamu Alaikum dear brother,

    Yes, the Holy Quran does say that we can sync up with the nearest location that has the proper day and night cycles for Prayer and Fasting Timings.  Here is what the Holy Quran Says:

    1-  Muslims are one Ummah (امة nation):

    [003:110] Ye are the best of peoples امة, evolved for mankind, enjoining what is right, forbidding what is wrong, and believing in God. If only the People of the Book had faith, it were best for them: among them are some who have faith, but most of them are perverted transgressors.

    [002:143] Thus, have We made of you an Ummat امة justly balanced, that ye might be witnesses over the nations, and the Apostle a witness over yourselves; and We appointed the Qibla to which thou wast used, only to test those who followed the Apostle from those who would turn on their heels (From the Faith). Indeed it was (A change) momentous, except to those guided by God (Luke 2:52: GOD forgave Jesus' sins and was "charitable" with him). And never would God Make your faith of no effect. For God is to all people Most surely full of kindness, Most Merciful.

    [021:092] Verily, this brotherhood امتكم of yours is a single brotherhood امة, and I am your Lord and Cherisher: therefore serve Me (and no other).

    2-  All land belongs to Allah Almighty.  And if a Muslim is living in a land that is causing him much fitnah (trials, unstable situations), then the Muslim is required to seek better solutions when he could:

    [004:097] There are those who have wrought a wrong upon themselves. The angels (of death), would take possession of their souls and ask, "What was wrong with you?" They would answer, "We were too weak and oppressed in the land!" The angels will say, "Wasn't the land of Allah vast and spacious enough, so you could emigrate (and seek refuge) elsewhere?" Such ones would have an abode in hell. What a despicable destination!

    [004:098] Except for the men, women and children who are weak and oppressed! They are unable to muster the means (to migrate), and (therefore) find no way out.

    Now, while this Noble Verse is speaking about the Muslims who were suffering oppression from the disbelievers, but it would certainly apply today as follows:

    1-  Either physically migrate from the land that doesn't have proper cycles of days and nights.

    2-  Or set your time (migrate your time) to match a Muslim city or country that has the proper timing.  I personally vote for going with the nearest geographical city or country that has the normal day and night cycles, preferably directly south or north of you, which is on the same vertical time zone and line as you (see image below for why).  But other Muslims also say go with Mecca's timing.  Either way is perfectly fine.

    3-  Noble Verse 4:98 clearly gives you the permission to stay in the land that doesn't have proper day and night cycles, especially when our Muslim countries are mostly corrupt today (this is also an Islamic End of Time Prophecy).  So the person would need to set their Prayer and Fasting times to a Muslim city that does have the proper times, and insha'Allah everything will be fine.

    And to the reader, please visit my previous post, above, to see the Glorious Quran's Scientific Miracles that are directly related to this topic:

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/blog/index.php/topic,1379.msg5282.html#msg5282

    And last and not least, I invite the reader to visit the following link to see the Overwhelming Scientific Miracles in the Glorious Quran in:

    1-  STUNNING Numerical Miracles.
    2-  Embryology.
    3-  Biology.
    4-  Astronomy.
    5-  Geology.
    6-  Mathematics
    7-  Archeology.
    8-  Prophecies.

    Please visit: www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links

    And again, Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, commanded the Muslims to make an estimate about the time of Prayer if they're not sure:

    When it is not possible to determine time for Prayer and Fasting, Muslims must اقْدُرُوا لَهُ قَدْرَهُ (make an estimate of time) instead:

    "....Thereupon he (the Prophet) said: No, but you must make an estimate of time اقْدُرُوا لَهُ قَدْرَهُ (and then observe prayer)...." (Sahih Muslim Book 41, Number 7015, and Sunan Abu Dawud, Hadith 4321)

    "...Thereupon he said, "No, but you must make an estimate of time and then offer Salat (Prayer).''..." (Source 1,2)

      

      

    Time on Earth is determined vertically:
      
    Another point worth mentioning is that the time on earth, as we know it, is determined vertically.  This means that whether you're all the way north or all the way south, if you're on the same vertical time line, then time will be the same for you.  This is why I said above that it's best then to set your Prayer and fasting times on the time of the city that is directly south or north of you, and is on the same vertical time zone and line as you:
      

    (click to enlarge)
      
      
    Advise to all Muslims:

      
    Like I said in my previous post, please do not expect the Glorious Quran to mention everything about geology or astronomy.  The Holy Quran isn't a science book.  However, what you can and should and must expect from the Holy Book is for It to not negate or clash with or contradict an established Scientific fact.  That you would be correct on pursuing.  But to expect the Holy Quran to mention the North and South poles just wouldn't be fair nor right.  The points that I mentioned above, in this post and in the previous one, clearly demonstrate that Allah Almighty's claims about earth never negated nor are they in any contradiction with the fact that earth has North and South Poles, and that the days and nights do take much longer in those places.

    The Holy Quran is crystal clear about the earth being Spherical, and having SUNRISES and SUNSETS (plural for both).  Allah Almighty Said about the earth that is:

    1-  Spherical
    2-  Is traveling in space.
    3-  Is rotating around itself.
    4-  Is speeding in space.

    Please visit: https://www.answering-christianity.com/egg-shaped_earth.htm.

    Also the moon's orbit around earth is S-Shaped: https://www.answering-christianity.com/moon_orbit_miracle.htm.

    To those who believed that earth was flat, and had one fixed point for sunrise and one fixed point for sunset, this statement from Allah Almighty is a contradiction to their false beliefs.

    The doomed-to-Hell Islam-hating infidels have nothing on Islam.  All Praise and Thanks and Glory are due to Allah Almighty Alone.

    Take care,
    Osama Abdallah
      


    Round 3:

    Question

    Thank you brother Osama!

    I'm having an issue with this point. It appears as if the verses you posted were talking about physically migrating rather than migrating your time (see also Luke 2:52: GOD forgave Jesus). Is there any indication that it refers to migrating the time? I don't see it yet, maybe it is the Arabic.

    This would be a convincing point if it refers to migrating the time

    Answer:

    As'salamu Alaikum dear brother Mclinkin94,

    "Migrating your time" was probably a bad choice of words from me, because you'd be on the same vertical time line as any city that has normal day and night cycles, as I already explained.  So apologies for this confusing term.  What I meant by it was to adjust yourself to the time of the nearest city that is on your same vertical timeline and has normal day and night cycles.  You wouldn't need to migrate.  You'll just have to adjust yourself to the nearest city to you, either north or south of you, and set your "days" and "nights" according to them, and work with their timings. 

    And by the way, in those countries, they do exactly that.  When they have six months of night or day, for example, they wouldn't have to worry about a thing, since they have already adjusted themselves to the normal cycles' hours, and work with the rest of the country's times.  So if your job is 8:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday thru Friday, then you would adjust yourself to work during those hours regardless whether it is night or day at where you live.  So for Prayer and Fasting, you should do the same.

    And I repeat my advise to you and to all Muslims:

      

    Advise to all Muslims:
      
    Please do not expect the Glorious Quran to mention everything about geology or astronomy.  The Holy Quran isn't a science book.  However, what you can and should and must expect from the Holy Book is for It to not negate or clash with or contradict an established Scientific fact.  That you would be correct on pursuing.  But to expect the Holy Quran to mention the North and South poles just wouldn't be fair nor right.  The points that I mentioned above clearly demonstrate that Allah Almighty's claims about earth never negated nor are they in any contradiction with the fact that earth has North and South Poles, and that the days and nights do take much longer in those places.

    The Holy Quran is crystal clear about the earth having SUNRISES and SUNSETS (plural for both).  To those who believed that earth was flat, and had one fixed point for sunrise and one fixed point for sunset, this statement from Allah Almighty is a contradiction to their false beliefs.

    The doomed-to-Hell Islam-hating infidels have nothing on Islam.  All Praise and Thanks and Glory are due to Allah Almighty Alone.

    Take care,
    Osama Abdallah
      


    Round 4:

    Question:

    But, this then leads to the initial problem that the Quran did not state what to do when sunrise/sunset lasts 6 months. In a sense, the skeptic could rightfully argue that this implies that the author was unaware of such an event.

    My personal counter-argument is that the Quran says that you are supposed to wash your hands. But, what if you don't have hands? Does it mean that the Author of the Quran didn't think you can live without your hands. Its obvious what you are supposed to do.  :)

    But, it would be more beneficial to deal with the skeptics if we have a clear Quranic verse that describes what to do in an event of prolonged sunrise/sunsett.

    Perhaps the Quran does refer to it. Do you know of any verses?

    Sorry for this trouble.

    Answer #1:

    As'salamu Alaikum dear brother,

    In Islam, we have the Witness Law for both Prayers and Fasting.  This is where we follow the determined time even if we ourselves can't spot it in the sky due to cloudy days or different weathers.  We'd still follow the exact times if other Muslims witnessed.  Here are two main points that you raise and my responses to them, akhi:

    Your first main point:  You are forcing the rule that the Holy Quran should've mentioned the North and South Poles. 

    My response:  I have already thoroughly demonstrated above how Allah Almighty Said that the earth is Spherical, is traveling in space, is rotating around its own axle, and does have many Sunrise and Sunset points.  So the North and South Poles are indirectly mentioned.
      

    Middle Nation Quran-Miracle.  Allah Almighty made the Arabs a "Middle Nation" (Quran 2:143).  Noble Chapter 2 is made of 286 Noble Verses.  Noble Verse 143 is in the exact Middle of 286 (2 X 143 = 286).  The article also contains a small clip from an atheist who tried to refute the Glorious Quran.  He ended up mathematically proving that the perfect center (golden ratio's latitude and longitude perfect point) of the entire earth is in the center of Arabia (276 kilometers east of Mecca) using Google Earth.  The Numerical and Geographic Divine Miracle is clear, especially that we have thousands of them [2] in the Glorious Quran.  So this is no mere coincidence:

     

    Since Allah Almighty has a Divine Purpose and Design to make Arabia the center of the world, and made this both a Numerical and Geological Miracle, then we can certainly use Arabia's, - preferably city of Mecca's, - determined times, as the point of reference in places where we are unable to visually determine the sunrise and sunset's proper timings, whether here on earth or on Mars.  Noble Verse 2:143 above even says this:

    [002:143] Thus We appointed you a midmost nation that you might be witnesses to the people,..

    So here Arabia can certainly witness the times for praying and fasting for those who are unable to determine them on their own.  During primitive times, Muslims could just make time estimates and pray and fast using their honest estimations:

    [073:020] .....But God doth appoint night and day in due measure He knoweth that ye are unable to keep count thereof....

    But since today we are technologically advanced, and we have fulfilled the penetrating space Quranic Prophecy, then using technology and match the time to Mecca is the best.

      

    So could we apply this Noble Verse to the exceptional situations in the North and South Poles?  I say yes.  After all, the Holy Quran is a Scientific Miracle, and is Divine from Allah Almighty.  So this shouldn't be something odd or off.

      
      
      
    Think this is just too Ridiculous and Impossible?

    1-  Did not Allah Almighty also Say that the Dead Sea area is the lowest land on earth?  And this had been scientifically proven to be STUNNINGLY TRUE!

    Visit: https://www.answering-christianity.com/lowest_land_miracle.htm

    2-  Did not Allah Almighty make ample Geographically and other Scientifically Miraculous Statements in the Holy Quran that were confirmed to be true today?  Please visit:

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/detailed_meanings_of_scientific_words_in_verses.htm

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links
      
      
    So why can't it be a fulfilled Divine Prophecy then?

    So why can't Noble Verse 2:143 be another fulfilled Divine Prophecy and Miracle then?  It is:

    1-  A Prophecy because we Muslims are indeed today concentrated in the Middle of the Earth.

    2-  A Miracle, because it is another True Statement from the Divine Book, the Holy Quran.

    Please visit: https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac3.htm#prophecies

    I am telling you brother, the doomed-to-Hell infidels have nothing on Islam.

      
      
    Your second main point:  You are forcing the rule that if one doesn't for example have daylight then he/she shouldn't pray and fast according to the Holy Quran then, since they can't determine the times through the day and night cycles.

    My response:  Again, we have the Witness Rule in Islam.  As I already demonstrated from the Holy Quran that all land belongs to Allah Almighty.  So you're already part of the nearby land that already has the normal day and night cycles, and is on the same vertical timeline and zone as you are.  So here, the Witness Rule would apply.

    And I again repeat my advise to you and to all Muslims:


    Advise to all Muslims:
      
    Like I said in my previous post, please do not expect the Glorious Quran to mention everything about geology or astronomy.  The Holy Quran isn't a science book.  However, what you can and should and must expect from the Holy Book is for It to not negate or clash with or contradict an established Scientific fact.  That you would be correct on pursuing.  But to expect the Holy Quran to mention the North and South poles just wouldn't be fair nor right.  The points that I mentioned above, in this post and in the previous one, clearly demonstrate that Allah Almighty's claims about earth never negated nor are they in any contradiction with the fact that earth has North and South Poles, and that the days and nights do take much longer in those places.

    The Holy Quran is crystal clear about the earth being Spherical, and having SUNRISES and SUNSETS (plural for both).  Allah Almighty Said about the earth that is:

    1-  Spherical
    2-  Is traveling in space.
    3-  Is rotating around itself.
    4-  Is speeding in space.


    Please visit:

    www.answering-christianity.com/egg-shaped_earth.htm
    The sunsetless North Pole miracle in the Glorious Quran.

    Also the moon's orbit around earth is S-Shaped: www.answering-christianity.com/moon_orbit_miracle.htm.

    To those who believed that earth was flat, and had one fixed point for sunrise and one fixed point for sunset, this statement from Allah Almighty is a contradiction to their false beliefs.

    The doomed-to-Hell Islam-hating infidels have nothing on Islam.  All Praise and Thanks and Glory are due to Allah Almighty Alone.

    Take care,
    Osama Abdallah

      

    Answer #2:

    As'salamu Alaikum dear brothers and sisters,

    To continue with my last reply, I would like to ask you to visit the following links and watch the videos of the sun rises and sets in both the North and South Pole areas:

    http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Midnight+Sun+north&sm=12

    http://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Midnight+Sun+south+pole&sm=3

    The sun does rise and set in both the North and South Poles regularly and daily.  It doesn't sit still in one fixed position in the sky for months.  No, it regularly moves, and it regularly rises and sets.  So Muslims living in such areas can easily adjust to the sunrise and sunset times and determine their Prayer and Fasting times, especially when they use the regular times of the nearest city that is on the same Vertical Timeline as them, and has our normal day and night cycles.

    Please visit my reply above for ample more details.  So there is no paradox here.  It's only the anti-Islamics who are spiritually lost and are desperate to find anything on Islam.  But as everyone sees, the Holy Quran is a Divine Miracle, and the Holy Quran contains ample and Overwhelming Scientific Miracles in It.  Please visit:

    www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links

    Take care,
    Osama Abdallah
      


    Round 5:

    Question:

    ......Can you please explain more about this witness law? The Quranic verse says in  "Those of you who witness this month shall fast therein" so it is referring to those who witnessed it. This somewhat alludes to the point that if you witness the month you fast and that those who haven't witnessed wouldn't fast......

    Answer:

    As'salamu Alaikum dear brother Mclinkin94,

    The witness Rule or Law is very simple.  If a Muslim community, or even a small group or even a single genuine Muslim, witnesses the start of Prayer or start of the Holy Month of Ramadan, then everyone must follow thru even if the weather is bad and time couldn't be easily determined.  This also applies with best estimations by the religious leaders of the community, especially under bad weather conditions where the sun and daylight aren't clear at all.  So once the time is determined, whether by actual Witness or an Estimation, then every Muslim must follow thru.  So you can use that Rule if you're living in lands that don't have proper day and night cycles with other cities that have normal day and night cycles, and are directly north or south of you on the same vertical timeline.

    Again, Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, commanded the Muslims to make an estimate about the time of Prayer if they're not sure:

    "...Thereupon he said, "No, but you must make an estimate of time and then offer Salat (Prayer).''..." (Source 1,2)


    Question:

    I do agree with your response that the Quran has alluded to those phenomenon, but the skeptic's argument was not that the Quran was unaware of the North/South pole, it was that the Quran was unaware of the different sunrise and sunset times in those poles taking an entire months and therefore did not mention what to do if you are living in such an location.

    Answer:

    Not true at all, akhi.  The sun and the moon rise and set every single day on the North and South poles everyday in the year.  The only difference is that the sky is either always bright or always dark for months long.  But you do clearly see the sun and the moon (depending whether it is bright or dark) rise and set every single day as the Youtube links that I gave above clearly demonstrate.  So the same 24 hours that you and I pass through during our days and nights, are the same 24 hours that they also pass through.  They do have AM and PM times.  They do have sun rises and sun sets, and moon rises and moon sets.  They do have cycles.  Why not use those?  After all, Allah Almighty is the "LORD of all of the SUNRISES and SUNSETS" [1] on earth, as He the Almighty Said in the Holy Quran, as I've shown in the posts above.  And if even if we didn't want to use the sun and moon rises and sets in our current lands, we could always revert back to using the nearest city's times, which would be the same times as you'd be using if you were in either the North or South Poles anyway.

    If I were living in such lands, I would use the Prayer and Fasting Times of the nearest city that is on the same Vertical Timeline as my city is on.  This way, I would true to the Holy Quran in every way.  After all, all land is one, and it belongs to Allah Almighty as I also clearly demonstrated from the Holy Quran in the previous posts.  So my land would be nothing but an extension of the land and is part of the land.  I would use the Witness Law and apply it.  Islam did cover it.

    And I again repeat my advise to you, dear brother, and to all Muslims:

      
      
    Advise to all Muslims:
      
    Like I said in my previous post, please do not expect the Glorious Quran to mention everything about geology or astronomy.  The Holy Quran isn't a science book.  However, what you can and should and must expect from the Holy Book is for It to not negate or clash with or contradict an established Scientific fact.  That you would be correct on pursuing.  But to expect the Holy Quran to mention the North and South poles just wouldn't be fair nor right.  The points that I mentioned above, in this post and in the previous one, clearly demonstrate that Allah Almighty's claims about earth never negated nor are they in any contradiction with the fact that earth has North and South Poles, and that the days and nights do take much longer in those places.

    The Holy Quran is crystal clear about the earth being Spherical, and having SUNRISES and SUNSETS (plural for both).  Allah Almighty Said about the earth that is:

    1-  Spherical
    2-  Is traveling in space.
    3-  Is rotating around itself.
    4-  Is speeding in space.


    Please visit:

    www.answering-christianity.com/egg-shaped_earth.htm
    The sunsetless North Pole miracle in the Glorious Quran.

    Also the moon's orbit around earth is S-Shaped: www.answering-christianity.com/moon_orbit_miracle.htm

      

    Moon Orbit Miracle:

    This is the short version of the long article below.  Allah Almighty said this about the moon's S-shaped orbit around the earth:

    36:39 والقمر قدرناه منازل حتى عاد كالعرجون القديم

    "And We have decreed set phases for the moon, until it ends up looking like an old date branch كالعرجون القديم. It is not for the sun to overtake the moon nor for the night to outstrip the day; each one is swimming in a sphere. (Qur'an, 36:39-40)"

      

    Click on images to enlarge:

     

    For ample more proofs, please visit: www.answering-christianity.com/moon_orbit_miracle.htm

      
      
    To those who believed that earth was flat, and had one fixed point for sunrise and one fixed point for sunset, this statement from Allah Almighty is a contradiction to their false beliefs.

    The doomed-to-Hell Islam-hating infidels have nothing on Islam.  All Praise and Thanks and Glory are due to Allah Almighty Alone.

    Take care,
    Osama Abdallah
      


    Round 6:

    Question:

    Asalumu Alaikum brother Osama. Thank you very much for your responses!

    Is there any chance that you could explain the Quranic exegesis for this point? I don't see the Quran giving this witness rule, it appears that the Quran says if any of us witness it then we should fast it rather then the entirety of Muslims.

    As far as the Muslims being witnesses for all nations, I think these verses are referring to Muslims being witnesses on the day of resurrection rather than witnessing when Ramadan starts.

    Answer:

    Wa Alaikum As'salam dear brother Mclinkin94,

    The Witness system is deeply rooted in Islam, in both the Glorious Quran and the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him.  Here are some of the Noble Verses:

    [002:204] Among people are the likes of the ones whose suave talk about this world charms and astounds you. He (professes good intentions and) invokes Allah as the witness over what exists in his heart. But (in reality) he is the most dogged and quarrelsome opponent.

    [002:282] Oh you who believe! When you contract a debt for a fixed term, reduce it to writing. Let a scribe record the terms in a fair manner. The scribe whom Allah has taught to write should not refuse to write. He should record (the transaction). The one who incurs the debt should spell out the terms. He should fear Allah and not omit anything. If the borrower lacks understanding, or is feeble (minded), or is otherwise unable to dictate, then his guardian should dictate (the conditions of the loan) in a fair manner. Call upon two of your men to act as witnesses (to the contract). Should two men not be available (to act as witnesses), then take one man and two women _ if one of them errs, the other would remind her (women back then were not specialized in financial and mathematical transactions.  Men were far more experienced and superior in knowledge) _ that are acceptable to you as witnesses. The witnesses should not refuse if called upon to testify. Do not neglect to write down (all) the (specific) terms (and provisions) of the contract, be they small or big. That, according to Allah is a more reliable evidence, and more likely to dispel doubts (and suspicions). You bear no sin if you fail to record the on-the-spot exchange of goods for cash, that goes on between you (all the time). But, take witnesses when you enter into a commercial contract. Do not harass or harm the scribe or the witnesses. It would be wicked and immoral for you to do so. Fear Allah! (Of course) Allah teaches you (righteousness). Allah has full knowledge of every single thing!

    [003:053] "Our Lord, we believe in that which You have revealed, and we follow the messenger. So enroll us among those who bear witness (to the truth)."

    [005:107] Later, if it comes to light that the two witnesses merit (the suspicion of) sin, then let two others from among the rightful heirs (of the deceased) take the place of the earlier witnesses. Let them swear by Allah (saying), "Our testimony is truer and more valid than their testimony, and we do not stray beyond the bounds (of truth). Else, we would be the evil doers."

    [006:150] Say, "Present your witnesses! Could anyone testify that it is Allah Who has forbidden (all) this?" Even if they do testify (falsely), don't you bear witness with them. Do not follow the whims and wishes of those who reject Our revelations _ those who do not believe in the life-to-come, and deem others as being equal to their Lord.


    (I will provide more Noble Verses.  I put those together quickly.  I will elaborate on this point more by updating this post with move Noble Verses and point, Insha'Allah)

    There are many other Noble Verses that speak about producing genuine Witness and relying on genuine Witness.  If a Muslim or a community of Muslims Witnesses the time for Prayer or Fasting, then it becomes obligatory upon the others to follow.
      

    Question:

    Moon rise and moon set wouldn't be considered a sunrise/sunset for 6 months as per Quran. It is not about whether you would be able to tell times at the poles :), we could already do that with our modern day time-keeping. Perhaps Allah knew that by going to the north/south pole and living there we would need technology to get there and having such technology would come with time-keeping and that Muslims could easily adapt by common sense therefore there is no reason to mention this in the Quran and confuse 7th century people about places where sunrise/sunset lasts 6 months. Plus this also serves as a test of faith for Muslims.

    Answer:

    Have you read the new points and the Noble Verse that I added to this reply:

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/blog/index.php/topic,1379.msg5282.html#msg5282

    Your points are thoroughly responded to there.  The so many different SUNRISES and SUNSETS that Allah Almighty has Created in the Universe, and over all of the planets including our planet earth, since it was mentioned in the same Noble Verse, clearly prove that you are to work with the Sunrise and Sunset that is given to you.  Prayer and Fasting are obligatory upon all Muslims.  So Muslims would have to figure out the times for Praying and Fasting no mater which SUNRISE and SUNSET points they may be in.

    So as to your quote above "Moon rise and moon set wouldn't be considered a sunrise/sunset for 6 months as per Quran", that is not true at all.  The Holy Quran did say that this is a different sunrise and sunset.  Therefore, you would have to figure out your times during the day:

    1-  When is your morning (Fajr, Subh).
    2-  When is noon (Thuhur).
    3-  When is your Asr (after noon or midday).
    4-  When is your maghrib (evening).
    5-  When is your Isha (night).

    The Fajr and Subh, Thuhur, Asr, Maghrib and Isha are all Islamic time-points for Prayer, and also for determining Fasting.  So if you live in a land that has a different type of SUNRISE and SUNSET, then you'll have to figure out those times based on the daily rises and settings of that land, whether it is from the sun or the moon.
      

    Question:

    But with all of that aside, the issue is at the poles there aren't defined sunrises and sunsets or else you would be fasting for an entire 6 months or waiting 6 months to pray the Fajr prayer. A moon rise does not fit the definition of a Quranic sunrise

    Answer:

    I already answered this above. 
      
      
      

    OPEN CHALLENGE TO ALL:
      
    Building Human Colonies on Mars, and the Sunrise and Sunset Issues there:

    Let me ask you and ask every Muslim and skeptic this question:  Since we today could live to see the day where humans will establish a colony on planet Mars, then could you honestly sit here brother Mclinkin94 and say that the Noble Verses that spoke about Allah Almighty is the LORD OF ALL OF THE SUNRISES AND SUNSETS on all of the planets in the Universe, and all of the points on earth, wouldn't apply to life on Mars?

    In other words, could not the humans there now figure out the proper times for Fasting and Prayer on Mars using the day and night cycles there, and to the best of their calculations and estimations?  Did not Allah Almighty also Say the following Noble Verses:

    [010:005] He is the One who rendered the sun radiant, and the moon a light, and He designed its phases that you may learn to count the years and to calculate. GOD did not create all this, except for a specific purpose. He explains the revelations for people who know.

    [017:012] We rendered the night and the day two signs. We made the night dark, and the day lighted, that you may seek provisions from your Lord therein. This also establishes for you a timing system, and the means of calculation. We thus explain everything in detail.

    So why can't we calculate the times for Fasting and Prayers when it is difficult for us to do it with normal Day and Night Cycles?  Please visit:

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/lunar_calendar_miracle.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links


      
      
    Prophecy of Traveling to Space:
      
    Furthermore, please visit the following links about future space travel:

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/precise_prophecy_about_traveling_up_to_space_in_noble_quran.mp4 (By Sheikh Yusuf Estes)
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/sci_prophecy.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/space_pressure_in_noble_quran.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/space_pressure_and_lack_of_oxygen.mp3

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links

      
    Noble Verse(s) 55:33
    Yusuf Ali:

    [055:033]  O ye assembly of Jinns and men! If it be ye can pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, pass ye! not without authority shall ye be able to pass!

    Arabic (Read from right to left.  Also, all png image files: [1] [2].  Quran Moral Code (100s of them)]):

    55:33 يامعشر الجن والانس ان استطعتم ان تنفذوا من اقطار السماوات والارض فانفذوا لاتنفذون الا بسلطان

    So if mankind creates colonies on Mars, then how would they determine the timings for Praying and Fasting?  Allah Almighty answered it.  He Said that He designed the phases of the sun and the moon for us to help us with our time and day calculations:

    [010:005] He is the One who rendered the sun radiant, and the moon a light, and He designed its phases that you may learn to count the years and to calculate. GOD did not create all this, except for a specific purpose. He explains the revelations for people who know.

    [017:012] We rendered the night and the day two signs. We made the night dark, and the day lighted, that you may seek provisions from your Lord therein. This also establishes for you a timing system, and the means of calculation. We thus explain everything in detail.

    So why can't we calculate the times for Fasting and Prayers when it is difficult for us to do it with normal Day and Night Cycles?  Again, please visit:

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/lunar_calendar_miracle.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links

      

    I would like to renew my reminder to you and to all of the Muslims:
      
      

    Advise to all Muslims:
      
    Like I said in my previous post, please do not expect the Glorious Quran to mention everything about geology or astronomy.  The Holy Quran isn't a science book.  However, what you can and should and must expect from the Holy Book is for It to not negate or clash with or contradict an established Scientific fact.  That you would be correct on pursuing.  But to expect the Holy Quran to mention the North and South poles just wouldn't be fair nor right.  The points that I mentioned above, in this post and in the previous one, clearly demonstrate that Allah Almighty's claims about earth never negated nor are they in any contradiction with the fact that earth has North and South Poles, and that the days and nights do take much longer in those places.

    The Holy Quran is crystal clear about the earth being Spherical, and having SUNRISES and SUNSETS (plural for both).  Allah Almighty Said about the earth that is:

    1-  Spherical
    2-  Is traveling in space.
    3-  Is rotating around itself.
    4-  Is speeding in space.


    Please visit:

    www.answering-christianity.com/egg-shaped_earth.htm
    The sunsetless North Pole miracle in the Glorious Quran.

    Also the moon's orbit around earth is S-Shaped: https://www.answering-christianity.com/moon_orbit_miracle.htm

      

    Moon Orbit Miracle:

    This is the short version of the long article below.  Allah Almighty said this about the moon's S-shaped orbit around the earth:

    36:39 والقمر قدرناه منازل حتى عاد كالعرجون القديم

    "And We have decreed set phases for the moon, until it ends up looking like an old date branch كالعرجون القديم. It is not for the sun to overtake the moon nor for the night to outstrip the day; each one is swimming in a sphere. (Qur'an, 36:39-40)"

      

    Click on images to enlarge:

     

    For ample more proofs, please visit: www.answering-christianity.com/moon_orbit_miracle.htm

      

    To those who believed that earth was flat, and had one fixed point for sunrise and one fixed point for sunset, this statement from Allah Almighty is a contradiction to their false beliefs.

    The doomed-to-Hell Islam-hating infidels have nothing on Islam.  All Praise and Thanks and Glory are due to Allah Almighty Alone.  Please visit:

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac.htm

      
    Take care,
    Osama Abdallah

      
    Answer #2:

    As'salamu Alaikum everyone,

    The following link on Youtube will demonstrate the earth's rotation around the sun, and the four seasons, and the angles of the earth, and how the sun's rays are distributed on earth, and how much light both the North and South poles get during the year, and at which times of the year:

    Mechanism of the Seasons.

    Take care,
    Osama Abdallah

      


    Question:
    We can, but the issue is, it appears as if we have to follow the prayer times AT mecca for the varying sunrises and sunsets of the worlds. Allah is the lord of the sunrises and sunsets of the worlds, but perhaps he made us pray at THE sunrise and sunset AT mecca.
     
    As'salamu Alaikum dear brother,

    Not Mecca's time (see also Luke 2:52: GOD forgave Jesus).  You follow the vertical time that you are on.  And today, with simple Google search, you find exactly when Prayer and Fasting times occur.

    As to the Witness System, I already elaborated on it in great details above, akhi.

      
    Colonizing Mars:

    We've seen above the Glorious Quran's Prophecy about man will eventually penetrate space.  Today, man is speaking about colonizing planet Mars.  Certainly, the Prayer and Fasting times there would have to be estimated based on what the population reckons the times to be.

    Think about it.  Allah Almighty told us that we will penetrate space, and we will also see all of His Miracles that testify to the Truth of the Glorious Quran's Divine claims:

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/sci_prophecy.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/precise_prophecy_about_traveling_up_to_space_in_noble_quran.mp4 (By Sheikh Yusuf Estes)
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/space_pressure_in_noble_quran.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/space_pressure_and_lack_of_oxygen.mp3

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links

    Ok, so how will we then calculate/reckon Fasting and Praying on other planets?  It will have to be done through reasonable calculations based on either the sunrises and sets of those planets, or by calculating and setting fixed times.

    Similarly, our North and South Poles' Prayer and Fasting time determination are done based on fixing certain times, usually based on the near by lands' sunrise and sunset cycles, and their vertical time zones.

    I hope this helps, Insha'Allah.

    Take care,
    Osama Abdallah

      

      

      

      

    The sunsetless North Pole miracle in the Glorious Quran.

    The Overwhelming Scientific Miracles in the Holy Quran.

  • Rebuttals [2]
  • Islam and the Noble Quran - Questions and Answers.

    Ask me any question.

    The sunrises and sunsets in the Glorious Quran.   

      

    Allah Almighty in the Glorious Quran said that earth is:

           -  Spherical: "egg-shaped" [1].
           -  Is rotating around itself.
           -  Is moving in space in curvy orbits [2].
           -  Is in constant motion.
           -  Is suspended in space.
           -  Is swimming in space.
           -  Is traveling through the constantly expanding universe [3].
           -  The sunsetless North Pole miracle in the Glorious Quran [4]. 

  • At the top of the North Pole, the sun never sets [4], and I showed the video for that, and also quoted the scientific sources for that. Also in the lands near by, it almost never sets either, and I quoted sources for that as well, and also showed pictures of the "polar night" skies on these lands that are near the sunsetless North Pole.
      

    (Click to play clip by physicist, Brian Cox)

    They also spoke almost unintelligibly (18:93), the Glorious Quran says.  They hardly spoke intelligibly (18:93).  Historians have proven that the Barbarians of the North used to speak unintelligibly.  The actual meaning of the word "Barbarian" is someone who speaks unintelligibly.


         
  • He saw the Aurora Lights covering:

    Aurora Lights Hadith

      

  • Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, saw the aurora lights covering the horizons of space above the earth when he was taken up to Heaven:

    Narrated Abdullah: "Regarding the Verse: "Indeed he (Muhammad) did see. Of the Signs of his Lord, The Greatest!" (Quran 53.18) That the Prophet had seen a green carpet spread all over the horizon of the sky قَالَ رَأَى رَفْرَفًا أَخْضَرَ سَدَّ أُفُقَ السَّمَاء." (Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Volume 4, Book 54, Number 456)


    Visit also:
    Islamic proof that the sun prostrates to Allah Almighty when it is above Mecca.


      

    Regarding Dhil-Qarnayn (literally means "man of two horns"), Allah Almighty said this about his journey to the farthest northern lands and people:

    ‏18:90 حتى اذا بلغ مطلع الشمس وجدها تطلع على قوم لم نجعل لهم من دونها ستر

    "Until he reached near حتى اذا بلغ where the sun is up مطلع الشمس, he found it above وجدها تطلع على people قوم whom We made no cover for them from it لم نجعل لهم من دونها ستر (The Noble Quran, 18:90)"

    Noble Verse(s) 18:91

    Rodwell:

    [018:091]  Thus it was. And we had full knowledge of the forces that were with him.

    Arabic (Read from right to left.  Also, all png image files: [1] [2].  Quran Moral Code (100s of them)]):

    18:91 كذلك وقد احطنا بما لديه خبرا

       

    Prophet Muhammad "did see" (Quran 53.18) the Aurora Lights covering the horizons above the earth from space.  Dhil-Qarnayn went up to the farthest northern lands where the sun is up, and "Thus it was", Allah Almighty completed the "full knowledge" regarding Dhil-Qarnayn's mission.  This further supports the story below about Dhil-Qarnayn's journey to the farthest northern lands and people (The sunsetless [4] North Pole Quran-miracle).  They also spoke almost unintelligibly (18:93), the Glorious Quran says.  They hardly spoke intelligibly (18:93)For example, can you read or say this:


    "Vaðlaheiðarvegavinnuverkfærageymsluskúrslyklakippuhringurinn" ??  This is an actual word. Historians have proven that the Barbarians of the North used to speak unintelligibly.  The actual meaning of the word "Barbarian" is someone who speaks unintelligibly.  The description of the people of the North, whose North Pole is truly sunsetless (see ample pictures), perfectly fits the Barbarians of the Vikings in the Scandinavian and other Barbarians in the near by lands:


    The early Muslims believed that Dhil Qarnayn reached the people of the farthest norths of the earth.  The following is a map of Al-Sharif Al-Idrisi in year 1154 giving the geographic location of where Dhil Qarnayn went according to the understanding of the early Muslims of Noble Verses 18:83-100:



    Dhil-Qarnayn literally means "man of two horns"

    Dhil = One who has.
    قرنين Qarnayn = two horns
    Qarnayn is a dual plural of Qarn (horn).
    Three or more horns is Quroon, in Arabic.

      

    Noble Verses 53:18 and 18:91 are also prophetically linked together; that Prophet Muhammad also saw what Dhil-Qarnayn ذي القرنين  saw.  Also visit: 

    Aurora Lights Hadith

      

    Other pronunciations to "Dhil Qarnayn"ذي القرنين  name:  Zul-qarnain, Dhul Qurnain, Dhu'l Qarnain, Zulqarnain, Dhu'l-Qarneyn, Dhu'lkarnein, Dhul-Qarnain, Dhu'l Qarnain, Dhool Karnain, Zul-Qarnain, Dhoulkarnain.

     
    (Video from NASA filming the Green Carpet Aurora Lights from space)

    Again, Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, saw the aurora lights covering the horizons of space above the earth when he was taken up to Heaven:

    Narrated Abdullah: "Regarding the Verse: "Indeed he (Muhammad) did see. Of the Signs of his Lord, The Greatest!" (Quran 53.18) That the Prophet had seen a green carpet spread all over the horizon of the sky قَالَ رَأَى رَفْرَفًا أَخْضَرَ سَدَّ أُفُقَ السَّمَاء."(Translation of Sahih Bukhari, Volume 4, Book 54, Number 456)


    Visit also:
    Islamic proof that the sun prostrates to Allah Almighty when it is above Mecca.


           -  The Glorious Quran also speaks about many earths [5] and not just earth.
           -  The Glorious Quran predicts
    11 planets in our solar system [6].

      

    In the end, Allah Almighty uses the Glorious Quran to "...Thus doth God leave to stray whom He pleaseth, and guide whom He pleaseth..." (74:31).  The infidels misuse the Glorious Quran to find "scientific errors".  The Glorious Quran is Allah Almighty's Perfect Divine Holy Book.  It contains no scientific error.  Visit the following example and the link to see 1000s of Numerical and Scientific Miracles:

    1-  The root for message and all of its derivatives, such as messenger and others occurs 513 times throughout the Glorious Quran.  The Prophets' and Messengers', peace be upon them, actual names (Muhammad, Moses, Noah, Abraham, Lot etc....) were also all combined mentioned 513 times in the Glorious Quran.  The detailed breakdown of all of this is thoroughly listed here.

    Coincidence?  See 1,000s of examples! [1]. (zip file).

    Quran's Stunning Numerical & Scientific Miracles.

    Stunning Prophecies [2] [3]

     

      

    The following articles are also important regarding the sun and the moon orbits in relation to our planet earth in the Glorious Quran:

    The sun rays that we see during the day are magnified and glowed by our atmosphere layer والنهار اذا جلاها and are different from the dark ones  سكرت ابصارنا in space - mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by Science!  The Miracle of the atmosphere/Day-Layer magnifying the sun rays to make them glorious and bright as we see them everyday.

     

    Our atmosphere scatters sunlight and glows itجلاها "magnifies and glorifies its brightness" (The Noble Quran, 91:1-5)

     

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/blog/index.php?topic=3895.msg18449#msg18449  (Does Quran 36:40 imply Geocentrism?)
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/blog/index.php?topic=3896.msg18450#msg18450  (Does the Quran Imply Geocentrism?)

      

    The Glorious Quran makes it clear that the sun and moon swimming in separate orbits.  Allah Almighty also talked about them being used for our reconning (mathematical calculation of determining time and direction).  Allah Almighty talked about them in relation to our earth and what services they provide for us and our life and survival.

    As to geocentrism, everything in the universe is the center of the universe.  You are the center of the universe.  Any object can be used as the center of the universe if everything has to be measured by how far they are from that object.  The following scientific video demonstrates this in details:



    https://www.answering-christianity.com/swimming_in_space_miracle.htm


    Also, Allah Almighty in the Glorious Quran said that earth is:

           -  Spherical: "egg-shaped".
           -  Is rotating around itself.
           -  Is moving in space in curvy orbits.
           -  Is in constant motion.
           -  Is suspended in space.
           -  Is swimming in space.
           -  Is traveling through the constantly expanding universe.

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/earth.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/sunrise_sunset.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links



    And we thoroughly see the Glorious Quran being proven to be a 100% Divine Book from Allah Almighty through Its STUNNING Numerical and Scientific Miracles, and Prophecies:

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#links
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac20.htm#numerical_miracles
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac3.htm#links
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ac3.htm#prophecies

      


    https://www.answering-christianity.com/sun_rays_miracle.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ozone_layer_protecting_earth.htm

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/swimming_in_space_miracle.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/lunar_calendar_miracle.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/moon_landing_miracle_in_quran.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/300_years_300th_word_and_309_lunar_solar_miracle.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/north_and_south_poles_and_praying_and_fasting.htm

    https://www.answering-christianity.com/mahir/sun_moon_earth_miracle.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/detailed_meanings_of_scientific_words_in_verses.htm#moon_reflection_of_light_orbits
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/moon_28_miracle.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/mahir/fate_of_moon_miracle.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/did_prophet_muhammad_split_moon.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/moon_split.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/moon_split_poem_lie.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/moon_fault_line.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/ahmed_eldin/light_of_moon.htm
    https://www.answering-christianity.com/sun_rise_from_west_and_moon_gone.htm


    Send your comments.

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    The Romans had to fake fake his crucifixion due to Passover issues: [
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    Quran's STUNNING Divine Miracles: [1]
     

    Allah Almighty also promised in several Divine Prophecies that He will show the Glorious Quran's Miracles to mankind.  For example:
      

    1-  The root letters for "message" and all of its derivatives occur 513 times throughout the Glorious Quran.  Yet, the Prophets' and Messengers' actual names (Muhammad, Moses, Noah, Abraham, Lot etc....) were also all mentioned 513 times in the Glorious Quran.  See detailed listing here.


    Coincidence?
      See 1,000s of examples! [1]. (zip file).

    Quran's Stunning Numerical & Scientific Miracles.

    Stunning Prophecies [2] [3]

     

    2-  Allah Almighty said that Prophet Noah lived for 950 years.  Yet, all Praise and Glory are due to Allah Almighty Alone, the entire Noble Surah (chapter Noah) is exactly written in 950 Letters.  You can thoroughly see the accurate count in the scanned images.

    3-  Allah Almighty in the Glorious Quran said that earth is:
      

           -  Spherical: "egg-shaped" [1].
           -  Is rotating around itself.
           -  Is moving in space in curvy orbits [2].
           -  Is traveling through the constantly expanding universe [3].
      

    "When the sky disintegrates, and turns rose colored like paint (وردة كالدهان)." (The Noble Quran, 55:37) [2] [3]
      
    As we also see from the picture, Noble Verse 55:37 is a Divine Promise (Allah promised to show mankind) that mankind will actually see this come to pass one day.  NASA and other space agencies, by Allah Almighty's Will, have certainly fulfilled this Prophecy, because a natural rose wouldn't form when a "Heaven" or a Solar System or even an entire galaxy and its
    trillions of solar systems all blow up (explode).  It is rather the look of it, and this is exactly what NASA confirms.

     

    Coincidence?  See 1,000s of examples [1].Quran's Stunning Numerical & Scientific Miracles.

      
    Islam also thoroughly rejects as man-made lies the Trinity and Crucifixion [2].  Jesus was also thoroughly called
    slave of GOD [1] in both the OT and NT.


    Quran:  All Bibles are mostly of corrupt [1] قول   (Quran 10:94 and 10s others discussed).  See also the 39+ members of trinity.  Jesus called every believer a Muslim in Luke 6:40.

      

    John 5:30  "I cannot do anything on my own."  (i.e., Jesus could not perform a single Miracle without GOD sending it down to him first!).  I can not perform a single Miracle on my own!!  I am totally POWERLESS without Allah Almighty!
      

    John 5:31  "if I (Jesus) bear witness of myself, then I would be a liar!" 

    GOD didn't talk this way when He spoke to Moses.  GOD's testimony alone is always sufficient!  Jesus also bowed his face down to the ground, like we Muslims  (Isaiah 56:5: Muslim is the future believers' name, and sons and daughters of GOD titles will be "no more";    ; Jesus called every believer a Muslim in Luke 6:40)  Muslims do everyday, and prayed to GOD Almighty.