''Who made the earth firm to live in,made rivers in its midst,set thereupon mountains immovable.''(SURAH-Al-Naml:61)
Can anyone explain this verse
Hopefully this will help:
Allah says:
أَمَّن جَعَلَ الْأَرْضَ قَرَارًا
Is He [not best] who made the earth (ard) a stable ground (Qararan)...
The two key words used in this verse are أرض (ard) and قَرَارً (qararan).
According to:
1. Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane p.85
2. Hans Wehr Arabic-English Dictionary, 4th Edition p.16
3. Al-Mawrid Arabic-English Dictionary p.75
4. The Students Arabic-English Dictionary by Francis Joseph Steingass p.28
5. A Dictionary and Glossary of the Koran by John Penrice p.5
6. Arabic-English of Quranic Usage p.25
7. Vocabulary of the Holy Quran p.14
8. Arabic-English dictionary by J.G.Hava p.7
9. Dictionary Of The Holy Quran, by Malik Ghulam Farid, M.A p.17
10. Google Arabic-English & English-Arabic translator
أرض (Ard) means:
1. Land
2. Earth
3. Ground
4. Soil
5. Terrain
According to:
1. Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane p.
2. Hans Wehr Arabic-English Dictionary, 4th Edition p.881
3. The Students Arabic-English Dictionary by Francis Joseph Steingass p.826
4. A Dictionary and Glossary of the Koran by John Penrice p.116
5. Arabic-English of Quranic Usage p.750-751
6. Vocabulary of the Holy Quran p.493-4
7. Arabic-English dictionary by J.G.Hava p.587
8. Dictionary Of The Holy Quran, by Malik Ghulam Farid, M.A p.686-7
قَرَارً means:
1. Abode, place of abode, an abode
2. dwelling, secure dwelling
3. place where one resides
4. a resting place
5. Settledness
6. firmness
7. solidity
8. steadiness
9. stability
10. repose
11. rest
12. habitation
13. residence
14. resting place
15. security
16. a fixed or secure place
17. repository
18. to settle down
19. container
20. secure place
21. it settled
22. became firm
23. steady
24. a state, time or place of fixed abode or settledness
25. establishment
The Earth fulfills all these meanings. It is a place of rest/abode/habituation etc. The Earth is a stable, safe, secure, firm,steady, solid place for us to live. Some planets are gaseous so they are not a fixed/stable/safe abode. Whereas the earth is not gaseous meaning that it is solid and firm. Also every-time we walk on the earth, the earth doesn't shake or fall apart. It is a stable ground. etc
وَجَعَلَ خِلَالَهَا أَنْهَارًا
and placed within it rivers
There are rivers on the earth.
وَجَعَلَ لَهَا رَوَاسِيَ
and made for it firmly set mountains
The word رَوَاسِيَ is plural of راسية . It means Firm mountains.
So it means Allah put firm mountains in the earth. Meaning you cannot just pluck them out of the Earth.
Immovable is an incorrect translation. Cant find immovable in any Arabic dictionary that i own.
Hope this helps.