The theory evolution directly contradicts the Quran for two reasons:
1) 38:71 clearly says "Indeed, I am going to create a human being from clay."
2) Evolution via the law of natural selection (the weak lose the struggle) is not the work of a loving creator
3) Why would God work using elimination of the unfit? Why not just make humans on the spot?
Hey bro, thanks for questioning Islam. The best thing for anyone to do is to Question everything and reflect upon reality.
1.) Saying that mankind is made of clay actually proves the Quranic argument for evolution. It is saying that we were created from a lifeless substance and then we were fashioned into shape!
Anyway, you can attack this Clay thing in 3 ways:
1.) It is metaphorical and it means that we are made of a substance derived from Earth. (Scientifically true)
2.) It means that we are made of the same basic components clay has. (Scientifically true)
3.) It literally means that we were made from clay. That the first cell existed in Clay. We currently believe that the deep ocean is rather dillute to allow the first cell to form with its necessary components of formation, and we believe it most likely formed in some kind of muddy spring which is not as dillute and shallow enough to allows the first cell to form. And I don't know if you read about it, but there is the possibility that life bearing compounds and maybe even the first cell formed on mars. And they are sure that life may have existed on mars because of the presence of clay.
Here are some sources:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/12/mars-clay-boron-meteorite-key-element-life_n_3428600.htmlhttp://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/13/science/space/mars-could-have-supported-life-nasa-says.html?_r=0http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/press-releases/MartianClay/I also got a really good verse that hints at everything.
Quran 32:7 Who perfected everything which He created and began the creation of man from clay.You notice that in this verse it is talking about how creation went through a process of perfection. And then Allah BEGAN the creation of man from clay (wet earth)
Quran 32:8
Then He made his posterity out of the extract of a liquid disdained.After Allah began the creation of a human being out of clay, he has created sexual reproduction.
Quran 32:9 Then He proportioned him and breathed into him from His [created] soul and made for you hearing and vision and hearts; little are you grateful.After sexual reproduction, we were proportioned and given a higher consciousness!
Notice the similarity with the basic idea of evolution.
2.) Allah is not an all-loving creator
, Love is conditional and must be earned through faith and obedience. You notice in the Quran Allah does not love everybody or everything. He loves those who deserve it. Also he may have sufficiently good reasons to support using evolution as a method of creation.
3.) Either way, the Quran says that creation had a process. You will never find a Quranic verse in support of instant creation.
All Quranic verses dealing with creation show a process thereof But:
This question implies time. Does Allah experience time? No, absolutely not. Allah exists outside of time, to him 13.7 billion years could be instant or a split second. In fact, the Quran tells us that the universe has been in existence for 6 days at Allah's throne. That means the throne experienced 6 days while we experienced 13.7 billion years. The Quran also describes the throne as being VERY massive, so according to our modern theories, more massive objects experience time slower. So why did Allah make humanity in diverse stages as he said in the Quran? Why 13.7 billion years old? Well, we must say that he has wisdom in his creation. We also know that the universe has to expand at a ''just-right'' rate and the right amount of time needed to pass to allow stars to form the necessary compounds for life and allow higher level organisms to form through a process. Humanity is not the only creation of Allah, the universe was made for others as well.
Side note: The Quran says the universe has been in existence for 6 days at God's throne (Quran 10:3). And the Earth existed for 2 periods ( Quran 41:9). Notice that Allah says that he created in the universe and the Earth and everything in between in 6 days (Quran 50:38)--this means that everything has been in existence for 6 days (so in the future it would be 7 days at the throne).
The Quran here is stating that the age of the Earth relative to the universe should be around 2/6th (1/3rd). What has science discovered:
The Earth is 4.54 billion years old
The universe is 13.7 billion years old.
4.54/13.7 is 1/3rd. Here you have an accurate representation of the relative ages of the universe in the Quran. If the Quran used a different ratio, it would contradict science, but it supported science!
Islam has 2 holy books: The Quran and proven science.