Issue No.2 The holy spirit s Gabriel
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Christian: we believe the Holy Spirit as one Person of the Triune God, who revealed His Holy Name YHWH to his people Israel, sent His Eternally Begotten Son Jesus to save them, and sent the Holy Spirit to Sanctify and give Life to his Church. He is the Creator Spirit, present before the creation of the universe and through his power everything was made in Jesus Christ..
Muslim : According to Islam (Quran and Sunnah) ,The Holy Spirit is identified with The Angel Gabriel ....
Christian: What evidence is given to suggest that the Holy Spirit is Gabriel?
Muslim : In the Quran, The word appears twenty-one times and has several different usages in the Qur'an with a wide range of meanings.
1- Spirit as Revelation: Holy Quran 42:52 We have thus revealed a Spirit to you [Prophet] by our command: you knew neither the Scripture nor the faith, but We made it a light, guiding with it whoever We will of Our servants. You are indeed guiding to the straight path.
Here spirit is an inspiration , brought to life in those whose hearts are dead through ignorance.
Christian: It seems that the spirit in the verse is an entity reveals the revelation….
Muslim: why not the revelation itself?
Christian: Holy Quran 16:2 Also 40:15 He sends down the Angels with the Spirit (Ruh) by His command upon whom He wishes of His servants: "That you shall warn that there is no god but I, so be aware of me."
The Quran is simply emphasizing the point that it is Allah that commands the Spirit to come down and reveal the inspiration.
Muslim: Can’t we say that he sends, by his command, the angels with the revelation upon whom He wishes of His servants? If not, why not?
Even if we suggest that the (spirit) mentioned after (commands) not to mean (a revelation), still we can argue that it means (Gabriel) ….. And the meaning would be " He sends down the Angels with Gabriel by His command upon whom He wishes of His servants"…. if not, why not?
2- The Spirit as Gabriel.
Gabriel could be called the spirit, the trustworthy spirit, the holy spirit....
Holy Quran 16:102
SAY:
The Holy Spirit has brought it down as Truth from your Lord to brace those who believe and
as guidance and good news for Muslims.Holy Quran2:97
Say:"Whoever is an enemy to
Gabriel,then know that
He has brought it down for your heart with God’s permission, to confirm what came before it and
as guidance and good news for believers.قل نزله
روح القدس من ربك بالحق ليثبت الذين آمنوا
وهدى وبشرى للمسلمين Holy Quran 16:102
قل من كان عدوا
لجبريل فإنه نزله على قلبك بإذن الله مصدقا لما بين يديه
وهدى وبشرى للمؤمنين Holy Quran2:97
also ,
Quran 26:193 The Faithful Spirit has brought it down into your heart, so that you may be a Warner. 70:4 The angels and the spirit ascend unto him in a Day the measure whereof is fifty thousand years:78:38 on the day when the angels and the Spirit stand arrayed, they speak not, saving him whom the Beneficent alloweth and who speaketh right.97:4The angels and the Spirit descend therein, by the permission of their Lord, with all decrees.19:17 So she took a veil from them; then We sent to her Our spirit, and there appeared to her a well-made man.Christian: I disagree with you and think that the reference all to an entity other than Gabriel... It is stated that Allah used more than one messenger to bring down the Quran: Quran 77:5 By those who bring down the Reminder.
According to the Quran, the Reminder refers to the revelation given to the prophets and to Muhammad.Quran 16:2 Also
40:15 He sends down the Angels with the Spirit (Ruh) by His command upon whom He wishes of His servants.